Insulation industry news from Global Insulation

Italy: Italy's top court has overturned an 18 year jail sentence for a Swiss billionaire who was convicted over his role in the country's biggest asbestos scandal. According to the court, too much time had passed since the alleged wrongdoing.

Stephan Schmidheiny was found guilty in 2012 of negligence at his company's Italian factories in the 1970s and 1980s, which eventually led to almost 3000 asbestos-related deaths. However Italy's highest court annulled the verdict on 19 Wednesday 2014, saying the statute of limitations had kicked in. The decision means that Schmidheiny will also escape having to pay millions of Euros in fines and compensation ordered by Italian courts in 2012 and 2013.

Prosecutors in the original trial said that Schmidheiny had not taken sufficient measures to protect the health of workers and nearby residents from the asbestos used at the Italian plants of his building material firm Eternit. The factories had used asbestos in the production of cement. The plants closed in 1986, but workers and local residents continue to suffer the consequences, with Italy's biggest union saying that the latest victim of an asbestos-related disease was only buried on 15 November 2014.

Prime minister Matteo Renzi said the ruling underscored the need to reform Italy's notoriously snail-paced judicial system. "We need to ensure that trials take less time and change the statute of limitations," said Renzi.

Israel: The release of asbestos fibres from hundreds of roofs that were shattered by missiles fired on southern Israel has caused a spreading environmental hazard, according to state authorities. A plan to remove and replace all of the asbestos roofs built in the border area before 2015 was announced.

Asbestos roofs are becoming a dangerous threat, according to the Environmental Protection minister Amir Peretz. "I have informed the regional council that, in order to protect residents from the threat of asbestos, we will prepare a joint programme with all the relevant bodies to replace the asbestos roofs on hundreds of houses along the front line with Gaza," said Peretz.

Israel banned the use of asbestos in building projects in 2005. Replacing all asbestos roofs in the Gaza perimeter region will cost an estimated US$2.3m, part of which will be covered by the residents.

Vietnam: The Vietnamese Ministry of Health has proposed that the government should add asbestos, which is widely used to produce roofing sheets in Vietnam, to the list of toxic chemicals subject to a full ban. There are 36 producers of asbestos cement (AC) roofing sheets in Vietnam, with an annual production capacity of 100Mm² of roofing sheets.

Vietnam has used asbestos since the 1960s and the country is among the world's 10 largest users of asbestos, consuming and importing some 60,000t/yr. More than 90% is used to manufacture AC roofing sheets, while the rest is for the production of car brakes and thermal insulation.

Deputy health minister Nguyen Thanh Long has said that the World Health Organisation (WHO) and international cancer research agencies have warned that all types of asbestos can cause lung, larynx and ovarian cancer, as well as mesothelioma and asbestosis. Asbestosis, a disease of the lungs caused by inhaling asbestos fibres, has been recognised in Vietnam as an occupational disease eligible for compensation since 1976. Ministry research has shown that people living near an area where asbestos is used, or those living under a roof made from asbestos, can also be affected.

The Research Institute of Technology for Machinery under the Ministry of Industry and Trade have developed a non-asbestos roofing sheet production line. Polyvinyl alcohol synthetic fibre (PVA) is used to replace the asbestos, while pulp additives increase stickiness. Prices of non-asbestos roofing sheets are 10 - 15% higher than those made from asbestos.

Italy: A Swiss billionaire and a Belgian baron have been found guilty and sentenced to 16 years each in prison by an Italian court in a ground breaking trial over more than 3000 asbestos-related deaths.

Stephan Schmidheiny, 64, the former owner of a company making Eternit fibre cement, and Jean-Louis Marie Ghislain de Cartier de Marchienne, 90, a major shareholder, were sentenced in absentia after being found guilty of causing an environmental disaster and failing to comply with safety regulations. They were also ordered to pay Euro30,000 in damages to relatives of people killed by asbestos-related diseases and Euro35,000 for every sick person, as well as other payouts expected to total tens of millions of Euros.

"It's a fair verdict which acknowledges their responsibility," said lawyer Sergio Bonetto. "The problem now is to see if the condemned men will face up to their obligations."

Prosecutors said Eternit failed to stop asbestos fibres left over from production of roof coverings and pipes at its northern Italian factories from spreading across the region. During the trial, which started in December 2009, some 2100 deaths or illnesses were blamed on the asbestos fibres. Such crimes usually carry a maximum 12-year sentence, but prosecutors had sought a harsher punishment because, they say, the fall-out continues to affect its victims. Defence lawyers denied that the accused had direct responsibility for the Italian company, and the pair have been absent from court throughout.

Italian health minister Renato Balduzzi hailed the verdict by the three-judge Turin court as 'without exaggeration, truly historic,' noting that it came after a long battle for justice.

UK: It has been claimed that victims of asbestos poisoning in the west of England have been 'betrayed' after the government quietly dumped plans for a compensation fund. According to the Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians (UCATT), a proposal for a fund of up to Euro456m that was intended to help former workers who are unable to trace the employers that exposed them to asbestos dust has been dropped. UCATT also claims that a separate plan for a national research centre for mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases has also been abandoned. Both proposals were put forward in a consultation that finished in May 2010, but ministers have said nothing since.

Jim Kennedy, the political officer of the UCATT union of construction workers, said, "The Government is betraying people with mesothelioma. There is a deafening silence about this. Ministers won't formally say that this scheme has bitten the dust but we are confident it has." A Department for Work and Pensions spokeswoman has denied that the 'fund of last resort' had been scrapped.

Cancer-causing asbestos fibres were used extensively in the past in building and industrial insulation. The industry is still subject to frequent claims from workers with conditions that they claim to be caused by the material.

Canada: Canada's opposition has blasted the national government for ignoring its own scientists' advice to stop mining and exporting the insulating material asbestos, one week before a major UN conference on dangerous products. New Democratic Party MPs also accused the Conservative government of blocking the UN listing of chrysotile asbestos as toxic so that it would be strictly regulated.

The MPs, backed by more than 200 scientists and health organisations from around the world that signed a letter urging the government to act, said that internal government emails revealed that Health Canada had pressed Ottawa to recognise the product mined in Quebec as dangerous.

New Democratic Party MP Pat Martin said, "It's appalling, it's a disgrace, it's an international shame and it gives a big black eye to Canada's boy-scout image around the world if we're dumping this carcinogen into unsuspecting developing nations." India, Indonesia and the Philippines, among others are major importers of Canadian asbestos.

Industry Minister Christian Paradis countered, saying that, "Canada has promoted the safe and secure use of chrysotile asbestos for 30 years both nationwide and internationally." He pointed to scientific reviews that found that it could be used under controlled conditions.

South Korea: Over 85% of educational facilities in the regions of Seoul have been observed to contain asbestos-containing insulation materials. The Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education has been informed that 1669 kindergartens, elementary, middle and high schools in the city have asbestos traits with a contamination of 24.7% of the total surface area.

The high schools had the highest level of contamination, around 90% of facilities built with asbestos-containing materials, whereas the 86% of elementary schools and 84% of middle schools were reported to have asbestos. In every case the asbestos was in found in the ceilings of the schools.

Besides these buildings, some open areas have also been reported to have some presence of microscopic asbestos fibres. Inhaling even small amounts of asbestos can cause damage to the lungs and can leads the development of pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lining of the lungs and can lead to death.

US: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) had imposed a penalty of US$1.2m on Cicero-based AMD Industries, because it failed to protect its workers effectively from loose asbestos fibres during a 2010 abatement process.

The Assistant Secretary of Labour for Occupational Safety and Health Dr David Michaels notified that the asbestos exposure to humans can be deadly and blamed AMD for negligence. The company was aware of its lethal effects but had failed to offer the most basic safety precautions. Further, he accused the company of not providing efficient respirators or even any warnings to the workers about the health disorders that could be encountered. The material removed at the site was particularly hazardous because the material removed was up to 50% asbestos.